![]() ![]() In addition, the difference in HIV rates between women and men was particularly strong in the younger age groups, with HIV rates among young women being 3 times higher than those of young men in the 15- to 24-year-old age group ( LDHS, 2007 National AIDS Commission, Republic of Liberia, 2010). The 2007 population-based Liberia Demographic and Health Survey (LDHS) documented an HIV prevalence rate of 1.5% among the general population ages 15 to 49 years with rates higher for women (1.8%) than for men (1.2%). The scarcity of reliable HIV prevalence data provides a blink picture of the HIV epidemic among adolescents in Liberia. ![]() Furthermore, youth residing in high poverty endemic environments tend to initiate sexual activity at earlier ages, engage in high-risk sexual behaviors, and face increased risk for a host of adverse health outcomes ( Kennedy et al., 2004 Liberia Demographic and Health Survey, 2007). Also, HIV/STD prevention programs are rarely tailored or designed to meet the needs of adolescents, and local health workers and peer educators are usually not adequately trained to implement structured behavioral-driven prevention programs ( Cowan & Pettifor, 2009 Michielsen et al., 2010 Paul-Ebhohimhen, Poobalan, & van Teijlingen, 2008). Adolescents and young adults lack access to accurate health information about reproductive health services for HIV/STD prevention, care, and support ( Kennedy et al., 2004 Kennedy et al., 2007). Contributing factors include, for example, engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse having multiple sexual partners lacking the skills to correctly and consistently use condoms, including inadequate knowledge about condom use and the unavailability of condoms and perceived invulnerability. Adolescents and young adults ages 10–24 years in Sub-Saharan Africa account for a large burden of the global HIV/sexually transmitted disease (STD) crisis ( Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS & the World Health Organization, 2009). QUAQUA LEGAL DOWNLOADIf you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.įor technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Stefania Rosato (email available below). If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. You can help adding them by using this form. We have no bibliographic references for this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about. This allows to link your profile to this item. ![]() If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. QUAQUA LEGAL HOW TOSee general information about how to correct material in RePEc.įor technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:fan:quaqua:v:html10.3280/qua2020-111006. You can help correct errors and omissions. Suggested CitationĪll material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. Hence, this paper discusses the effect of the intertwinement of the pandemic with a status of double-vulnerability on migrants? life. On the other hand, migrants? vulnerability depends also on they being over-represented in those jobs which have been qualified as ?front-line?, and therefore more exposed to risks of contagion during the Covid-19 pandemic, such as workers in the care, or parcel distribution sectors. Such a vulnerable situation depends, on the one hand, from the juridical-legal status that migrants receive when entering the new country of settlement, a status which may limit their rights and their access to regular employment and to services conducive to decent employment such as vocational training or language learning. Our research interest stems from the findings of the EU funded SIRIUS project (Skills and integration of migrants, refugees and asylum applicants in European labour markets) as well as from literature which highlight that migrants? roles in the European labour markets are characterised by a high level of vulnerability. This article provides preliminary analyses on how the Covid-19 pandemic is affecting the labour market positions of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers in Italy and in Great Britain. ![]()
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